Swiping right on PrEP: A qualitative study of MSM preferences for PrEP public health messaging on dating apps

HIV/TB Research 6 Dec 2024

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BACKGROUND:

  • Men who have sex with men (MSM) are disproportionately affected by HIV.
  • Over 70% of MSM meet sexual partners via dating apps.
  • Only about 15% of dating apps offer any sexual health information to users.
  • MSM preferences for PrEP-related public health messaging on dating apps are not well described.

OBJECTIVES:
  • To describe preferences and desired content for PrEP advertisements displayed on dating apps among MSM.
  • To include non-English speaking study participants, which has not previously been done for studies on this topic.

METHODS:
  • We conducted individual in-depth interviews (N=16) and one focus group (N=3) with MSM recruited from a mobile sexual health unit in Boston, Massachusetts.
  • Open-ended questions focused on use of dating apps, attitudes towards PrEP promotion on dating apps, and preferences for content of PrEP advertisements on dating apps.
  • Content analysis was used to identify themes related to ad content and integration with app use.
  • Two coders double-coded three (>10%) of the transcripts and completed code application training tests in Dedoose to ensure inter-rater reliability.